Science is in the Numbers


They say a picture is worth a thousand words.
Luckily for you, I settled for 417.

Two weeks ago, I was photographing Caspian terns along the shore in Olympia. After downloading the photos, I noticed that one of the birds had been banded and I could clearly read the code A233. 


the pattern of colored bands helps scientists to identify where and when a
bird was banded, even if they can't read the numbers.
the silver colored banded is a U.S. federal band

Having never reported a banded bird, I didn't know who to contact. A quick web search revealed the U.S. Geologic Survey Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Bird Banding Laboratory.

The Bird Banding Laboratory (BBL) is an integrated scientific program established in 1920 supporting the collection, archiving, management and dissemination of information from banded and marked birds in North America.  This information is used to monitor the status and trends of resident and migratory bird populations. Because birds are good indicators of the health of the environment, the status and trends of bird populations are critical for identifying and understanding many ecological issues and for developing effective science, management and conservation practices.

The BBL, since 1923 and in collaboration with the Bird Banding Office (BBO) of the Canadian Wildlife Service, administer the North American Bird Banding Program (NABBP), which manages more than 77 million archived banding records and more than 5 million records of encounters. In addition, each year approximately 1 million bands are shipped from the BBL to banders in the United States and Canada, and nearly 100,000 band encounter reports are submitted into the BBL systems. 

Which brings me back to numbers… and counting

We are currently hearing a lot about data driven science decision making. What we don't hear a lot about is where that data comes from.

In the world of science, data comes from boots on the ground observation, counting, recording and reporting. Much of the data comes from professionals doing field work. Increasingly, data comes from citizen scientists like you and me.

Citizen science is a fancy name for going out and volunteering for your favorite environmental group's next survey. It could be Audubon's Great Backyard Bird Count or surveying the Amazon with Earth Watch

A437 is the tern in the center of the photograph

C988 does not follow the crowd

this bird has 4 bands, but does not have a easy to read number

Here in Thurston County, citizen scientists can make a difference by spending one hour a week monitoring a summer resident Purple martin colony. Monitoring these large swallows as they nest and reproduce helps scientists understand the impact of climate, pesticide use and water quality which in turn helps planners and decision makers plan for the future. 

To volunteer to monitor Purple martins in the Olympia area, visit Stream Team at https://streamteam.kinsta.cloud/hands-on-science/#purple-martin

Here is a video introduction these fascinating birds
 
a male Purple martin flies past the nest box as the female peeks out
the boxes are numbered to help with data collection


there are roughly 2 dozen nest boxes in the colony monitored
by Stream Team of Thurston Coun
ty

I hope see you on my next citizen science adventure. You can count on seeing me there

these female Purple martins are much lighter in color than the males

To volunteer to monitor Purple martins in the Olympia area, visit Stream Team